常見副詞
In view of =in light of 有鑑於；根據
Provided that=given that 在… 的情況下
Other than=aside from 除了
Seeing that 由於
In advance of 在…之前
As of 從…. 開始
With respect to =Pertaining to 關於
By means of 藉… 的方法
For fear that=lest 萬一
; 以免
Upon 自
..
時起
; 一旦
In the moment 那時
常見片語與同義字
Abide by: be faithful to; obey=comply with) 忠於；遵守
Be absent from: 缺席，不在
Absence or mind: being absent-minded 心不在焉
Absorb: take up the attention of 吸引
…的注意力(被動語態)
Access to 能接近; 進入
;
瞭解
(Be) abundant in: be rich in; be well supplied with 富於; 富有
Be subject to 受制於
By accident: by chance= accidentally 意外
; Without accident= safely 安全地,
Of one’s own accord: without being asked= willingly= freely 自願地
; 主動地
In accord with 與…一致; out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
With one accord: with everybody agreeing 一致地
In accordance with: in agreement with 依照; 根據
On one’s own account 為了某人的緣故; 為了某人自己的利益
Take into account: consider 把…考慮進去
Give sb. an account of 說明
;
解釋
(理由)
Account for: give an explanation or reason for 解釋
;
說明
On account of =because of 由於
;
因為
On no account =in no case= for no reason 絕不要; 無論如何不要
Accuse of: charge with=blame sb. for sth= blame sth on sb. 指控; 控告
Be accustomed to= be used to: be in the habit of 習慣於
Be acquainted with: to have knowledge of 瞭解; to have met socially 熟悉
Act on 奉行, 按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
Adapt oneself to: adjust oneself to 使自己適應於
Adapt…(for): make sth suitable for a new need 改編
,
改寫
(以適應新的需要)
In addition to =besides=other than= besides=apart from 除此之
外
Adhere to 堅持, 遵循
Adjacent (to) =next to=close to 毗鄰的
,
臨近的
Adjust to: change slightly 調節
; 適應
Admit of: be capable of…的可能; leave room for 留有
…的餘地
In advance: before in time 預告; 事先
To advantage 有利的; 使優點更加突出地
Have an advantage over 勝過; have the advantage of 處於有利條件; have the advantage of
- 知道某人所不知道的事
Take advantage of : make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from 利用
Agree with 贊同
(
某人意見
); agree to=consent to 同意
In agreement (with) 同意; 一致
Ahead of 在…之前, 超過; ahead of time 提前
In the air (1)不肯定, 不具體 (2)在謠傳中.
Above all: especially=most important of all 尤其是; 最重要的
In all: counting everyone or everything= altogether 總共; 總計
After all 畢竟; 到底
Allow for: take into consideration=take into account 考慮到; 估計到
Amount to: to be equal to 總計; 等於
Answer for: undertake responsibility for=be liable for=take charge for 對…負責
Answer to: conform to 適合; 符合
Be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或 anxious for
Apologize to sb for sth 為…向…道歉
Appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼籲; appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力
Apply to sb for sth 為…向…申請; apply for 申請; apply to 適用
Apply to 與…有關; 適用
Approve of=consent to=be in favor of=agree to: consider good, right 贊成
Arise from: be caused by 由…引起
Arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… Arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地, 得出
, 作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方)
Be ashamed of: feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…為羞恥
Assure sb. of sth: try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保證; 使
…確信
Attach(to): to fix, fasten; join 綁
;
繫
Make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做…
Attend to: give one’s attention, care and thought 注意
;
照顧
Attend on(upon): wait upon, serve, look after 侍候
;
照料
Attitude to/ toward 對…的態度
/
看法
Attribute to: to believe sth. to be the result of 歸因於
;
認為是
..
的結果
On the average: on average= on an average 平均
Be aware of =be conscious of: having knowledge or consciousness 意識到
At the back of =behind 在…後面
In the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back (=be ill in
bed) 臥病不起
At one’s back: supporting or favoring sb. 支持
, 維護; have sb. at one’s back 有支援
/
後臺
Turn one’s back on sb: turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬
(
某人
); 背棄; 拋棄
Behind one’s back 背著某人
(
說壞話
)
Be based on / upon 基於
On the basis of 根據; 在…基礎上
Beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
Begin with 以…開始; to begin with=first of all 首先; 第一
(經常用於開始語)
On behalf of: as the representative of 以…名義
Believe in: have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true 相信; 依賴; 信仰
Benefit (from) 受益; 得到好處
For the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
For the better 好轉
Get the better of =defeat sb. 打敗; 勝過
By birth 在出生上
,
論出身
, 按血統; at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
Blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
In blossom 開花(指樹木); be in blossom 開花
(
強調狀態
); come into blossom 開花
(
強調動
作)
On board 搭乘船、車或飛機
Boast of (or about) 吹噓
Out of breath 喘不過氣來
In brief: in as few words as possible 簡言之
In bulk 成批地; 大量的
Take the floor 起立發言 On business 出差辦事
Be busy with sth. 於某事; be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
Last but one 倒數第二
But for =without 要不是; 表示假設
Buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
Be capable of 能夠, 有能力; be capable of being +過去分詞: 是能夠被
…的
In any case =at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 無論如何
In case =for fear that 萬一
In case of =in the event of 如果發生…, 萬一; in the case of 至於
,
就
…而言
In no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
Be cautious of 謹防
Center one’s attention on: focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中於
Be certain of =be sure of 有把握; 一定
For certain of =for sure 肯定地; 有把握地
Gain d foothold in 取得立足之地
Make it a point to do=make a point of doing 務必; 重視
Make up to 彌補
Run for office 參加競選
Run into 偶遇；碰上
Keep pace with 跟上.. 的腳步
In keeping with 和…相配; 一致
An assortment of 各式各樣的
An array of 多種的
Be stacked with 堆滿
Cater to 迎合; 滿足
Call for 呼籲
Call off 取消
Cut corners 投機取巧
Drop off 寄放
Day off 休假
In a row 接連; 連續
Go into effect 實施
Hang up 掛斷
(
電話
)
Hand out 發送
Lean against 倚靠
Be compelled to 不得不
Give in 向…屈服
;
讓步Stay off 遠離
Step over 跨過
Stand for 代表
Seek out 尋求
Settle for 最終選擇
Take on 面對; 承擔
Take the blame 承擔責任
Turn down 拒絕提議或請求
Tow away 拖拉
Ponder on 思索
Put forward 提出
Pull away 離開
Pour into 倒入
Pump into 注入
Look up 仰望
Look into 調查
Look through 瀏覽; 找
Don’t mention it. 別客氣
Have a favor. 幫忙
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